All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Liriomyza huidobrensis invasive species list and scorecards. The pea leaf miner apparently originated in south america and has spread to other continents. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page liriomyza sativae was originally described in argentina from material bred from the leaves of medicago sativa. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of plants, often as. Liriomyza huidobrensis pdf liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of. Nov 25, 2019 liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a.
In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. Transcriptome response analysis of arabidopsis thaliana to. Population dynamics and leaf damage caused by the leafminer on seven selected potato processing varieties were assessed at balcarce during the 2002 and 2003 growing seasons. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a.
Sep 16, 2019 liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a. This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. These findings have been on a wide variety of plants originating from. Liriomyza huidobrensis is highly polyphagous and has been recorded from 15 plant families. Pdf the pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis is a notorious pest of.
Molecular survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological. Effective control overseas depends on maximising the impact of natural enemies. The small size of this species serves to distinguish it from pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, which has a wing length of 1.
The adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. Liriomyza leaf miners because it produces relatively clean mines, usually whiter in appearance, which tend to be more linear and less convoluted. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves of a range of vegetables and weeds, but seem to favour plants in the families cucurbitaceae, fabaceae and solanaceae. Liriomyza sativae is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leaf miners of horticultural crops murphy and lasalle 1999. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. The insects were placed on a bean leaf and its behavior observed and recorded on dvd for a period of 30 min. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by. Adult american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii.
American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta. The two other important species are liriomyza trifolii burgess american leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. Host preferences vary according to location, production practices. What limits the distribution of liriomyza huidobrensis and its congener liriomyza sativae in their native niche. For the third instar, the body and mouthparts measurements. What limits the distribution of liriomyza huidobrensis and. Pdf liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm azadirachtin at various times. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard edis. Our results showed a maximum reduction of about 34 % in the pest population of the main crop when using trap. This diagnostic protocol was adopted by the standards committee on behalf of the commission on phytosanitary measures in august 2016. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is a serious invasive pest of potato in korea. Agromyzidae polyphagous, main hosts include cucumber cucumis sativus, celery apium graveolens, faba bean vicia faba, potato solanum tuberosum, pea pisum sativum and spinach spinacia oleracea. General information about liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu eppo global database. Since then it has been found in north, central and south america, the caribbean islands, africa, some pacific islands and some asian countries. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Liriomyza huidobrensis lirihuphotos eppo global database. Liriomyza sativae, commonly known as the vegetable leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Liriomyza huidobrensis has become the dominant agromyzid pest in kenya in recent years, accounting for 94% of all liriomyza specimens collected in a survey between november 2011 and november 2012 foba et al. Liriomyza huidobrensis lirihuoverview eppo global database.
As a nonnative notifiable pest species, its occurence in the united kingdom should be notified immediately to the plant health and seeds inspectorate tel. The present observation has concluded that the leaf miner, liriomyza huidobrensis is a major insect pest of onion plantation in manipur, india. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment efsa journal 2012. Liriomyza huidobrensis is the most damaging leafminer fly species to agriculture and is widely distributed throughout the coast and in warmer valleys of the andes highlands. Liriomyza sativaealso has a wide distribution in the new world but is a more recent invader of the old world where a rapid. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. An liriomyza in nahilalakip ha familia nga agromyzidae. Survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza huidobrensis diptera.
Jan 17, 2007 the adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. All photos included on this page can only be used for educational purposes. To investigate plant transcriptome response to leafminers, we selected the leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis, which has a special feeding pattern more similar to pathogen damage than that of chewing insects, as a model insect, and arabidopsis thaliana as a response plant. For the second instar, the body and mouthparts measurements are 1. Invasive species list and scorecards for california. Population dynamics and damage caused by the leafminer. Also, the yellow femora of american serpentine leafminer help to separate it from pea leafminer, which has darker femora. Characterization of three heat shock protein 70 genes from. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leafminer, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 16 international plant protection convention dp 163 1. Agromyzid flies of the genus liriomyza in florida are small 1.
Pdf the pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. The time that each species used in each behavior parameter was. The highest population of the insect pest was found during march and lowest was recorded during. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera. Information is given on the geographical distribution in europe, austria, belgium. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a lesser extent on horticultural product. Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is an economically important and highly polyphagous worldwide pest. Four species, liriomyza bryoniae, liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii are listed in eu plant health directive 200029. Liriomyza huidobrensis is the only commonly present pest in key horticultural exports to the usa snow peas, green onions and chrysanthemums from guatemala and colombia. Liriomyza sativae is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous. Diagnostic protocols may be found at protocolsliriomyza. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast asia cc by 3. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Despite the species distribution records in brazil, identification of liriomyza spp.
Liriomyza huidobrensis has yet to get a foothold in continental africa although recent report suggests the species has invaded zimbabwe p. Systemic effects of a neem insecticide on liriomyza. In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer,liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. All are polyphagous pests of ornamental and vegetable crops. Jul 08, 2017 liriomyza huidobrensis en k gabriela vic amor. A new distribution map is provided for liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. To establish a temperaturedependent phenology model, essential for understanding the. The panel on plant health conducted a pest risk assessment for liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii in the european union and identified and evaluated the phytosanitary measures listed in council directive 200029ec. Manual of the agromyzidae diptera of the united states. Affected crops include field and glasshousegrown vegetables and flowers.
An ethogram was constructed based on the different behavior parameters that were identified. Quarantine liriomyza leaf minersall produce broken trails of insect debris within the mine, which may sometimes appear almost continuous and the mines often appear browner and dirtier. All originated in the new world but all have been spread widely. Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. Key words liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae, biological control, parasitoids. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. Problems with polyphagous liriomyza pest species typically result from the destruction of their parasitoids by excessive. For publication in journals, books or magazines, permission should be obtained from the original photographers with a copy to eppo.
Aug 22, 2019 liriomyza huidobrensis pdf liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and. Our results showed a maximum reduction of about 34 % in the pest population of. The unique area for liriomyza huidobrensis is in dark red i. Agromyzidae in california uncovers only the native pest liriomyza langei. Apr 21, 2020 liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a. Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Olfactory response and feeding preference of liriomyza. Pdf a temperaturedependent phenology model for liriomyza. In sessile insect herbivores like leafminer flies, host plant choice is a critical decision made by adults for offspring survival, and one that is often influenced by host plant quality. Liriomyza huidobrensis is listed in the european community plant health directive 200029ec. Less is known, however, regarding molecular responses to leafminer insects. Spatialtemporal model for survivability of pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis in warm climates. The highest population of the insect pest was found during march and lowest was recorded during january.
The most dominant species was liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. The vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard, poses a risk to vegetable and nursery production in mainland australia since established in cape york in 2015. Nov 12, 2019 liriomyza huidobrensis is the only commonly present pest in key horticultural exports to the usa snow peas, green onions and chrysanthemums from guatemala and colombia. Potential for biological control of the vegetable leafminer.
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